A groin vault is a type of vault also known as a double barrel vault or a cross vault. It is called a groin vault because two barrel vaults intersect and create a groin edge.

Gothic architecture is a popular style mainly found in Europe in the 12th and 16th centuries. It is characterized by rib vaults, ornate tracery, and flying buttresses—all terms we define here on this list.
If you want to learn more about Gothic architecture, be sure to read our guide: 5 Awe-Inspiring Gothic Cathedrals That Celebrate the Flamboyant Architectural Style

Gentrification is when the unique qualities of an urban area are lost and appropriated when wealthier people begin to move in. The area begins to change and the current residents are priced out. Though it is not a purely architectural term, gentrification affects the urban environment and the buildings built there.
If you want to learn more about climate gentrification, be sure to read our article: An Introduction to ‘Climate Gentrification’ and the Rising Prices of Higher Ground

A gable is the triangular portion between intersecting roof pitches. Gable roofs are efficient because the steep slope allows for water to drain easily and for better interior ventilation.

A color palette limited to black, white, and shades of gray, commonly utilized in black and white films.

A gradual transition from one color to another based on the color wheel.

A structured framework comprising even columns and rows, aiding designers in aligning design elements efficiently and accurately.

The golden ratio is a mathematical ratio found in nature that heavily influences design. Utilizing the golden ratio in art and design aids in creating a well-balanced work that feels effortlessly natural.

Whether you pronounce it with a hard or soft G, it’s a raster image format best for animation and transparency in limited colors.